Types of ADHD Medication
Stimulants alter the levels of chemical messengers called dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain. This increases attention and the control of impulses. These medications are the first-line treatment for children as well as adolescents and adults with ADHD.
There are content that can be acted upon quickly (Adderall, Dexedrine and methylphenidate) and medications with an extended release (Vyvanse and dexamfetamine). They all increase the heart rate and blood pressure somewhat.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most common type of ADHD medication and have been used to treat adults and children for many years. They increase dopamine levels and norepinephrine levels inside the brain which helps people pay attention and focus. They are available in a variety of forms, such as tablets, chewable tablets, liquid, and patches for the skin. Some are fast-acting, and have effects lasting as long as four hours. Certain medications are released slowly throughout the day using an extended-release formulation. Some doctors might suggest mixing an immediate-release morning dose with a prolonged acting evening or afternoon dose in order to avoid medication wearing off during critical periods.
There are a myriad of stimulant drugs, each with various brands and generic versions. Most of them fall into two categories: methylphenidates and amphetamines. Methylphenidates are the most commonly prescribed with brand names like Ritalin and Concerta. Adderall, Vyvanse and other forms of dextroamphetamines may also be prescribed. Some of these drugs are "prodrugs" which require modifications to release the active ingredient (such dexamfetamine).
Most people with ADHD respond well to these medications. However, some individuals experience side effects that limit their use or make them stop taking the medication altogether. This includes a decreased appetite headaches, a lack of appetite, and trouble sleeping. The medications should only be taken as prescribed and not with any other drugs which may slow their metabolism or affect their absorption. In addition, they shouldn't be used to treat addiction or inject. This is referred to as stimulant abuse and could cause addiction.
How do I know whether my child is required to take medication to treat ADHD?
It is essential to find the correct dosage and dosage for each person. It may take some time and multiple attempts to find the medicine that works best and has the least number of adverse negative effects. In some instances doctors will prescribe the combination of stimulant and non-stimulant medications to ensure the best result for the patient.
Can I have a healthy diet while taking medication for ADHD?
It is safe to eat a balanced diet while taking ADHD medication. Certain people who suffer from ADHD say that certain foods make them feel more ill. It is important to consult a health professional before making any changes to your diet.
What happens what happens if you stop taking ADHD medication?
The most effective method of treating ADHD is medication, but it isn't able to eliminate it. When you stop taking the medication, ADHD symptoms will return. This is why it's essential to speak with your doctor before stopping any kind of medication.
Other treatments for ADHD include counselling physical activity, counselling and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT is a talking therapy that can help you change how you think about situations and improve your behavior. It can be performed by yourself or in group sessions. It's often recommended that dietary and lifestyle changes are used to enhance the effects of ADHD medications.
If you're having difficulty finding the right medication, ask your doctor about alternative treatments like guanfacine or Clonidine. These medications are typically consumed orally and are sold under the names Tenex or Intuniv. They can help reduce the impulsivity and hyperactivity. They can be particularly helpful in the case of Tourette syndrome or anxiety which can be exacerbated by stimulant ADHD medications.